{"id":1984,"date":"2018-02-15T18:43:34","date_gmt":"2018-02-15T15:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agroolkar.com.ua\/?post_type=production&p=1984"},"modified":"2021-11-09T11:49:51","modified_gmt":"2021-11-09T08:49:51","slug":"benzylpenitsylin","status":"publish","type":"production","link":"https:\/\/agroolkar.com.ua\/es\/production\/benzylpenitsylin\/","title":{"rendered":"Bencilpenicilina"},"content":{"rendered":"

Polvo cristalino blanco o casi blanco.<\/span><\/p>\n

Composici\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n

1 botella contiene principio activo: sal de sodio est\u00e9ril de bencilpenicilina – 5 000 000 UI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Propiedades farmacol\u00f3gicas<\/b><\/p>\n

Sal de bencilpenicilina s\u00f3dica es un antibi\u00f3tico bactericida que pertenece al grupo de las penicilinas naturales. El medicamento inhibe la formaci\u00f3n de enlaces pept\u00eddicos debido a la inhibici\u00f3n de la transpeptidasa, altera las etapas tard\u00edas de la s\u00edntesis del peptidoglucano de la pared celular, lo que conduce a la lisis de las c\u00e9lulas microbianas que se dividen. El f\u00e1rmaco es activo contra bacterias gram positivas, en particular Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Bacillus spp., Listeria (L. monocytogenes), erisipilotrix (E. rhusiopathiae), la mayor\u00eda de las corinebacterias y bacterias anaerobias (actinomicetos, Peptostppreppococpococpococ.) espiroquetas (Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.). La mayor\u00eda de las bacterias gramnegativas, protozoos, virus, hongos, rickettsias, estafilococos que producen penicilinasa son insensibles al medicamento. De las bacterias gramnegativas, solo Neisseria spp., Pasteurella multocida, H. dugreyi son sensibles al medicamento.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aplicaci\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Tratamiento en bovinos, ovinos, caprinos, porcinos, equinos, animales de peleter\u00eda (zorros, zorros \u00e1rticos, visones), perros con necrobacteriosis, pasteurelosis, neumon\u00eda, mastitis, metritis, infecciones de heridas, otitis media, infecciones del tracto urinario, septicemia, flem\u00f3n, actinomicosis, carbunco enfisematoso, septicemia estreptoc\u00f3cica de bovinos, ovinos y caprinos, lavado de caballos, estaquiobiotriotoxicosis, estreptococosis, estafilococosis, estomatitis infecciosa, rinitis, peste de animales y perros, erisipela porcina y otras enfermedades causadas por microorganismos, sentidos susceptible a la penicilina.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dosis<\/b><\/p>\n

Se debe preparar la soluci\u00f3n de sal de sodio de bencilpenicilina inmediatamente antes de su uso. El contenido del frasco se disuelve en 5-15 ml de agua est\u00e9ril para inyecci\u00f3n o soluci\u00f3n isot\u00f3nica de cloruro de sodio, o soluci\u00f3n de novoca\u00edna al 0,5%. El medicamento se administra por v\u00eda intramuscular con un intervalo de 4-6 horas en dosis:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tipo de animal<\/span><\/td>\nDosis terap\u00e9utica \u00fanica (UI por kg de peso corporal)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Animales adultos<\/span><\/td>\nAnimales j\u00f3venes<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ganado<\/span><\/td>\n3-5<\/span><\/td>\n5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cabras, ovejas<\/span><\/td>\n4-10<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cerdos<\/span><\/td>\n6-8<\/span><\/td>\n8<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Caballos<\/span><\/td>\n2-8<\/span><\/td>\n3<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
animales con pelaje, perros<\/span><\/td>\n10-20<\/span><\/td>\n20<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

El tratamiento es de 4-7 d\u00edas, con una enfermedad severa: 7-10 d\u00edas. El polvo tambi\u00e9n se puede usar como polvo en superficies de heridas.<\/span><\/p>\n

Contraindicaciones<\/b><\/p>\n

Hipersensibilidad a medicamentos del grupo de penicilina o novoca\u00edna. Cuando se producen reacciones al\u00e9rgicas, los animales reciben medicamentos antial\u00e9rgicos (noradrenalina o epinefrina, soluci\u00f3n de cloruro de calcio al 10%, difenhidramina). La penicilina es altamente t\u00f3xica para los conejillos de indias y los h\u00e1msters.<\/span><\/p>\n

Precauci\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n

\u00a1Antes de la administraci\u00f3n, es necesario realizar una prueba intrad\u00e9rmica preliminar para la tolerabilidad del medicamento! El consumo de la carne y la leche como alimento est\u00e1n permitidos a las personas, 4 y 2 d\u00edas respectivamente, despu\u00e9s del \u00faltimo uso del medicamento. La carne y la leche obtenidas antes del per\u00edodo de tiempo indicado se eliminan o se dan a animales improductivos, seg\u00fan la conclusi\u00f3n del veterinario.<\/span><\/p>\n

Presentaci\u00f3n<\/b><\/p>\n

Botellas de vidrio, cerradas con un tap\u00f3n de goma y tapa de aluminio en 5 000 000 UI.<\/span><\/p>\n

Almacenamiento<\/b><\/p>\n

Un lugar seco y oscuro, inaccesible para los ni\u00f1os a una temperatura de 15 \u00b0C a 25 \u00b0C.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vida \u00fatil:<\/b> 3 a\u00f1os a partir de la fecha de fabricaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a1Para uso veterinario!<\/b><\/p>\n

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