Ointments and tools for external use
Ichthyol

(for EXPORT sales)

Properties

Black, a thin layer of brown syrupy liquid peculiar pungent smell and taste. Soluble in water, glycerin, partially in alcohol and ether. Aqueous solutions with shaking foam.

Ichthyol contains at least 10.5% organically bound sulfur. Is a product of destructive distillation of bituminous shale, containing fossils of marine animals and fish. Incompatible in solution with alkaloids, salts of heavy metals, salts, iodine, ammonia, glycosides. Store in glass jars.

Action

Effective antiseptic, antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, and keratoplasticheski mestnoobezbolivayusche. Antimicrobial and antiparasitic action ihtiola due to sulfur and aromatics. After application to wounds and mucous membranes, in addition to antiseptic effect, narrows blood vessels, reduces the secretion and exudation tempers the pain and accelerates regeneration of damaged tissue.

After intravenous administration acts according to the type of nonspecific therapy – stimulation, and therefore developed a number of reflex reactions accompanied by an increase the body’s defenses, increasing the selection adrenaline, serotonin and vasopressin constriction of blood vessels and capillaries.

application.

Assign External

in various diseases of the skin (wounds, eczema, burns, dermatitis, furunculosis, pyoderma), subcutaneous tissue and muscle arthritis, neuralgia, tendonitis, tendovaginitah, bursits, mastitis in form of an ointment (10-30% strength) or a water – alcohol solutions (10-30%-valued). Ethanol – Ihtiolovaya solutions (1:25) is widely used in the form of lotions with phlegmon, myositis. In skin diseases of parasitic origin, including the mange, scab, ringworm, use as an ointment (10-20% strength), liniment and paste (5-10%-valued). When you add tar, sulfur and creolin therapeutic effect in Itch and Ringworm increases.

as an antiseptic and protivobrodilnogo funds administered orally in acute tympanitis scar, flatulence, functional bowel disorder, inflammation of the stomach and intestines, an acute increase intestines of horses (colic). In acute expansion of the stomach in horses it is recommended stomach wash 1-2% aqueous solution and the inside to give the alcohol- Ichthyol-valeric mixture. Aqueous solutions ihtiola (1-2%-WIDE) is prescribed for hair loss and inflammation of the rectum (enema irrigation), and lobar inflammation of the larynx, inflammation of the esophagus. In obstetric practice, it is used with metritis, vaginitis, salpingitis as douching 3-5% aqueous solution or candles (small animals 0.1-0.3 g). When endometritis and subinvolyutsii uterus in cows Ichthyol applied intramuscularly in the form of 7% aqueous solution of 40% solution of glucose in a dose of 10ml. Application ihtiola 2-3 times a week helps to restore the reproductive and cures functions of sexual organs. Aqueous solution administered orally at ihtiola coccidiosis lambs once daily for 3 consecutive days, then three-day break, and again appointed within three days.

Ichthyol is a part of finished pharmaceutical products: a) ihtiolovaya – naphthalane pasta (4 ihtiola parts of zinc oxide 10, 16 and ointments naphthalane starch 10 parts), used at dermatomycosis and eczema, and b) Zinc – ihtiolovaya paste (zinc oxide 10 Parts ihtiola 1, vaseline 19 parts), to be appointed as eczema, seborrheic skin lesions, c) ihtiola in glycerol (10%), d) ihtiolovaya ointment (10% and 20%) and other drugs used in skin diseases.

Intravenous

ihtiola sterile solutions (2%-WIDE) recommend introduced as a styptic, and colic (sand) acute expansion of the stomach in horses, intestinal atony (50-150ml horses, small ruminant 10-20ml). There are reports of positive action ihtiola (0.25-0.5% solution) for eating lambs and sheep wool, lambs injected 30-90ml of this solution, the sheep-100-300ml a day, 7 days, then after 10 days again give the solution for seven days.

3-5%-solution is used to treat ihtiola telyavioza cattle by washing the eye. After removing the horns plugging paste consisting of ihtiola 2r, wax or paraffin and vaseline oil 10 g 2d, the wound surface. Inside Ichthyol administered in the form of solutions (1-2%-valued), boles, potions, kashek.

Doses inside: horses 10-30g; cattle 10-20g, small ruminants and pigs, 1-5g; dogs 0.2-1g; 0.2-0.5 foxes, the

Package: 50g, 1kg.